Indian Philosophy

The History of Yoga Philosophy

Though the history of Yoga begins with its codification into Patanjali’s Yoga Sutras, the tradition consists of influences spread throughout Indian philosophy. One can observe a clear progression in the Yoga tradition from the Upanishads to Samkhya philosophy, and the theistic developments of the Bhagavad Gita. However, the closeness of Patanjali’s ashtanga system to divergent, or non-Vedic trends in the history of Indian philosophy should also be acknowledged. This is particularly so in the case of early Buddhism, whose focus on psychological techniques and pragmatic means of mind control are very close to Patanjali’s original method. Both philosophies believe in the removal of the senses from external stimuli so that the ‘millstone’ of the mind can eventually grind itself away, leaving a recognition of the true nature of existence.

Special Features of Indian Philosophy

Indian philosophy is unlike any other in the world for its open and pragmatic approach to thought. Unlike other religious traditions, the history of Hindu philosophy remains untroubled by the problem of ‘heresy’. In ancient times, materialists and atheists were brought into the fold and allowed to preach in temples - an event unimaginable in other parts of the world. This indicates, perhaps, the advantages of a society which prioritizes the practical results of theology above any single notion of Truth. ‘Truth’ in the history of Indian thought can take many forms, and these forms do not threaten to contradict each other.

An understanding of the philosophical trends in Indian thought is sure to deepen your knowledge and practice of Yoga - the ultimate collection of ‘skilful methods’ for physical, emotional and spiritual health.

Yoga Practitioners and students of Western Philosophy may be interested in Indian Philosophy and Vedanta retreats at The Ayurvedic Healing Village, which offers the chance to go deeply into the theory of Yoga as it was traditionally taught.